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Pandemic ethics: From COVID-19 to Disease X / edited by Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu. [electronic resource]

Contributor(s): Wilkinson, Dominic [editor.] | Savulescu, Julian [editor.].
Material type: TextTextPublisher: Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Oxford University Press, 2023Description: e-book contains 386 pages.ISBN: 9780191967900.Subject(s): Social Philosophy | Moral Philosophy | Political PhilosophyDDC classification: 170 Online resources: https://academic.oup.com/book/45841 click here
Contents:
Contents Front Matter Copyright Page Acknowledgement Foreword Preface List of Figures Notes on Contributors ExpandIntroduction View chapter Part I Global Response to the Pandemic Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu Expand1 The Great Coronavirus Pandemic: An Unparalleled Collapse in Global Solidarity Larry Gostin View chapter Expand2 Institutionalizing the Duty to Rescue in a Global Health Emergency Allen Buchanan View chapter Expand3 The Uneasy Relationship between Human Rights and Public Health: Lessons from COVID-19 John Tasioulas View chapter Part II Liberty Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu Expand4 Bringing Nuance to Autonomy-Based Considerations in Vaccine Mandate Debates Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby View chapter Expand5 The Risks of Prohibition during Pandemics Jessica Flanigan View chapter Expand6 Handling Future Pandemics: Harming, Not Aiding, and Liberty F. M. Kamm View chapter Expand7 Against Procrustean Public Health: Two Vignettes Govind Persad and Ezekiel Emanuel View chapter Expand8 Ethics of Selective Restriction of Liberty in a Pandemic Julian Savulescu View chapter Part III Balancing Ethical Values Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu Expand9 How to Balance Lives and Livelihoods in a Pandemic Matthew Adler and others View chapter Expand10 Pluralism and Allocation of Limited Resources: Vaccines and Ventilators Dominic Wilkinson View chapter Expand11 Fairly and Pragmatically Prioritizing Global Allocation of Scarce Vaccines during a Pandemic G. Owen Schaefer View chapter Expand12 Tragic Choices during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Past and the Future Kristina Orfali View chapter Part IV Pandemic Equality and Inequality Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu Expand13 Ethical Hotspots in Infectious Disease Surveillance for Global Health Security: Social Justice and Pandemic Preparedness Michael Parker View chapter Expand14 COVID-19: An Unequal and Disequalizing Pandemic S. Subramanian View chapter Expand15 Pandemic and Structural Comorbidity: Lasting Social Injustices in Brazil Maria Clara Dias and Fabio A. G. Oliveira View chapter Expand16 Fair Distribution of Burdens and Vulnerable Groups with Physical Distancing during a Pandemic Eisuke Nakazawa and Akira Akabayashi View chapter Part V Pandemic X Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu Expand17 Pondering the Next Pandemic: Liberty, Justice, and Democracy in the COVID-19 Pandemic Nethanel Lipshitz and others View chapter End Matter Index
Abstract: "Abstract Pandemic ethics raises unresolved, fundamental, and controversial questions. The defining feature of a pandemic is its scale—the simultaneous threat to millions or even billions of lives. That scale creates and necessitates awful choices since the wellbeing and lives of all cannot be protected. Central to decisions are questions of the value of life, but also core human rights doctrines including the right to health, individual freedom and autonomy. Whether allocating limited supplies of ventilators, novel treatments, and vaccines or making policies that restrict movement and freedom, which values are most important? How should risk and burden be distributed? Should society save the greatest number of lives or accept higher deaths for the sake of other ethical values? These questions touched the lives of billions during the COVID pandemic. However, children who were home-schooled during the coronavirus outbreak will almost certainly face another pandemic in their lifetime – one at least as bad, and potentially much worse than this one. In this volume, bioethicists Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu have gathered leading philosophers, lawyers, economists, and bioethicists to address the global response to the pandemic, questions of liberty, how to balance competing ethical values and considerations of equality and inequality. The book critically reviews the COVID-19 pandemic to identify key lessons for “Disease X”, the currently unknown but serious global threat that lies ahead. Provided by publisher.
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Non-fiction 170 SAV/P (Browse shelf) Available EB780

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Contents
Front Matter
Copyright Page
Acknowledgement
Foreword
Preface
List of Figures
Notes on Contributors
ExpandIntroduction
View chapter
Part I Global Response to the Pandemic
Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu
Expand1 The Great Coronavirus Pandemic: An Unparalleled Collapse in Global Solidarity
Larry Gostin
View chapter
Expand2 Institutionalizing the Duty to Rescue in a Global Health Emergency
Allen Buchanan
View chapter
Expand3 The Uneasy Relationship between Human Rights and Public Health: Lessons from COVID-19
John Tasioulas
View chapter
Part II Liberty
Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu
Expand4 Bringing Nuance to Autonomy-Based Considerations in Vaccine Mandate Debates
Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby
View chapter
Expand5 The Risks of Prohibition during Pandemics
Jessica Flanigan
View chapter
Expand6 Handling Future Pandemics: Harming, Not Aiding, and Liberty
F. M. Kamm
View chapter
Expand7 Against Procrustean Public Health: Two Vignettes
Govind Persad and Ezekiel Emanuel
View chapter
Expand8 Ethics of Selective Restriction of Liberty in a Pandemic
Julian Savulescu
View chapter
Part III Balancing Ethical Values
Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu
Expand9 How to Balance Lives and Livelihoods in a Pandemic
Matthew Adler and others
View chapter
Expand10 Pluralism and Allocation of Limited Resources: Vaccines and Ventilators
Dominic Wilkinson
View chapter
Expand11 Fairly and Pragmatically Prioritizing Global Allocation of Scarce Vaccines during a Pandemic
G. Owen Schaefer
View chapter
Expand12 Tragic Choices during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Past and the Future
Kristina Orfali
View chapter
Part IV Pandemic Equality and Inequality
Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu
Expand13 Ethical Hotspots in Infectious Disease Surveillance for Global Health Security: Social Justice and Pandemic Preparedness
Michael Parker
View chapter
Expand14 COVID-19: An Unequal and Disequalizing Pandemic
S. Subramanian
View chapter
Expand15 Pandemic and Structural Comorbidity: Lasting Social Injustices in Brazil
Maria Clara Dias and Fabio A. G. Oliveira
View chapter
Expand16 Fair Distribution of Burdens and Vulnerable Groups with Physical Distancing during a Pandemic
Eisuke Nakazawa and Akira Akabayashi
View chapter
Part V Pandemic X
Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu
Expand17 Pondering the Next Pandemic: Liberty, Justice, and Democracy in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Nethanel Lipshitz and others
View chapter
End Matter
Index

"Abstract
Pandemic ethics raises unresolved, fundamental, and controversial questions. The defining feature of a pandemic is its scale—the simultaneous threat to millions or even billions of lives. That scale creates and necessitates awful choices since the wellbeing and lives of all cannot be protected. Central to decisions are questions of the value of life, but also core human rights doctrines including the right to health, individual freedom and autonomy. Whether allocating limited supplies of ventilators, novel treatments, and vaccines or making policies that restrict movement and freedom, which values are most important? How should risk and burden be distributed? Should society save the greatest number of lives or accept higher deaths for the sake of other ethical values? These questions touched the lives of billions during the COVID pandemic. However, children who were home-schooled during the coronavirus outbreak will almost certainly face another pandemic in their lifetime – one at least as bad, and potentially much worse than this one. In this volume, bioethicists Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu have gathered leading philosophers, lawyers, economists, and bioethicists to address the global response to the pandemic, questions of liberty, how to balance competing ethical values and considerations of equality and inequality. The book critically reviews the COVID-19 pandemic to identify key lessons for “Disease X”, the currently unknown but serious global threat that lies ahead. Provided by publisher.

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